Unit: Purity
What is pure, what is impure and how to clean it.
The Prophet ﷺ said: "Purity is half of faith" (Muslim 223). Most things are pure by default: water, earth, food, your clothes. Some things are impure (najis), for example urine, stool and flowing blood. If one of them touches your body, your clothes or your place of prayer, you clean it with water until the trace is gone.
A small stain of doubt does not need to worry you: Islam is easy and does not ask for extreme scrubbing. Allah says: "Allah loves those who turn back to Him and those who purify themselves" (2:222).
Schools of law differ on some details: follow your family's and mosque's school, and ask a teacher.
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